Dr. Astik Joshi, Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Is your child struggling with social interactions, communication, or understanding nonverbal cues? Does your child find it difficult to make friends, engage in conversations, or respond to social situations in ways that seem unusual for their age? Is your child overly focused on specific routines or interests, and distressed when those routines are disrupted? These could be signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a developmental condition that affects how a child interacts with the world around them. Children with ASD may also experience sensory sensitivities, such as being overly sensitive to certain sounds, textures, or lights. Challenging behaviors, repetitive movements, and difficulties in adjusting to change are common, but with early intervention and tailored support, children with autism can thrive. Seeking help from a child psychiatrist can provide valuable strategies to address these challenges, helping your child navigate their unique world more comfortably and successfully.

Understanding Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complicated neurological disorders that affects brain development. It impacts the way a child communicates, behaves, and interacts socially. The word "spectrum" is used to emphasize that the intensity of this order differs from child to child. An early intervention is required to diagnose and treat children with ASD.

Symptoms of ASD

    1. Challenges in Social Communication

  • Speech difficulty or starting to speak later than other kids of same age.

  • Not being able to make an eye contact

  • Difficulty making friends and forming relationships even with family

    • 2. Repetitive Behaviors and Restricted Interests

  • Performing the same activity continuously, like flapping hands

  • Strong interest in certain topics or objects.

  • Doing the same activities everyday and not changing patterns.

    • 3. Sensory Sensitivities

  • Overreaction or underreaction to sensory stimuli like sounds, textures, or lighting.

How ASD Impacts Daily Life

Children diagnosed with ASD may have difficulties in school, at home, and in social situations. Without proper support, individuals may struggle with learning, communication, and emotional regulation. However, with the proper interventions, children with ASD can make tremendous improvement and live satisfying lives.

My Approach:

Take the First Step

If you suspect your child may have ASD or they’ve already been diagnosed but need expert guidance, we’re here to help. Together, we can provide the support and strategies your child needs to thrive.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about how we can support your child’s journey.

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question & answers

See Frequently Asked Questions.

What causes autism in children?

The exact cause of autism is unknown. However, research suggests that a combination of genetic and environmental factors may contribute. Vaccines have been extensively studied and are not linked to autism.

How is autism diagnosed in kids?

Autism is diagnosed by your Child & Adolescent Psychiatrist at the starting, who then refers you to a child psychiatrist for further evaluation. This includes behavioral observations, parent interviews, and standardized testing.

Can children with autism attend school?

Yes, children with autism can attend school. Depending on their needs, they may benefit from special education programs, individualized education plans (IEPs), or support services.

What therapies are available for kids with autism?

Common therapies include:

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA)

Speech and language therapy

Occupational therapy

Social skills training

Sensory integration therapy

Will my child with autism ever be able to speak?

Children who are diagnosed with Autism are recommended various therapies for speech development. Your psychiatrist will be able to guide you as per your child's requirement.

Can autism be treated or cured?

Autism cannot be "cured," but early intervention and therapies can help improve skills and reduce challenges. The goal is to help children reach their full potential.

Are kids with autism good at certain things?

Yes, many kids with autism have unique strengths, such as:

Exceptional memory

Attention to detail

Advanced skills in specific areas like math, music, or art

How can parents support a child with autism?

Parents can support their child by being understanding and giving a cohesive environment. Celebrating their achievements and milestones can help boost the child's confidence.

Does autism affect boys more than girls?

Yes, autism is more commonly diagnosed in boys than in girls. However, it may be underdiagnosed in girls due to differences in symptom presentation.

How do I explain autism to my child’s siblings or peers?

Encourage understanding, empathy, and kindness.

What should I do if I suspect my child has autism?

Early screening and evaluation can help determine if further assessment is needed.

Can children with autism have friends?

Yes, children with autism can form meaningful friendships. They may need support in developing social skills and understanding social cues.

Is autism a lifelong condition?

Autism is a lifelong condition, but with the right support, many individuals with autism lead fulfilling, independent lives. Early intervention plays a critical role in long-term outcomes.

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